Notices
928 Forum 1978-1995
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: 928 Specialists

Handy tip to start a flooded 928

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 04-05-2021, 11:50 AM
  #1  
freddyuk
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
freddyuk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2020
Location: Devon
Posts: 123
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
Default Handy tip to start a flooded 928

Hi all,

I was shown a trick to start my often flooded 928s2 (1985 auto UK car) by the recovery guy the other day; just pull the fuel pump fuse so it can breathe then try cranking it - hey presto it fires up, stick the fuse back in and away you go! On my car this is the 15a fuse 4th from the right, easy to get to. Maybe this will help someone in a spot.

Now I almost feel able to drive the car any time, all I need to do is forcibly contort my ageing carcass into the passenger footwell to get to the fuse box each time I want to go somewhere, or get home from somewhere, so quick and easy to do in the freezing wet British climate.

If I am going to keep the car (and not roll it off a cliff in a fit of pique), I must make sure to have a few spare 15a fuses...

Maybe, just maybe there is a way to figure out why the car is running so rich in the first place, I don't know where to start! No pun intended...
The following users liked this post:
checkmate1996 (04-05-2021)
Old 04-05-2021, 01:46 PM
  #2  
hwyengr
Rennlist Member
 
hwyengr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Peoria, IL
Posts: 1,014
Received 186 Likes on 110 Posts
Default

I learned this same trick the day I drove my 928 back on a 300 mile fly-in drive home road trip and got stuck 150 miles from home at a road side gas station. I was about to go for the $1000 tow until pulling the fuse and cranking.

Last edited by hwyengr; 04-05-2021 at 01:47 PM.
Old 04-05-2021, 01:51 PM
  #3  
freddyuk
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
freddyuk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2020
Location: Devon
Posts: 123
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
Default

It's a very useful thing to know! The recovery guy first of all took out the plugs, heated them, checked the gaps, checked for spark, checked fuel pump, then it dawned on him - pull the fuse - boom! What a relief! I just hate the feeling of being stranded and I fall out of love with cars very fast when it happens!
Old 04-05-2021, 02:57 PM
  #4  
FredR
Rennlist Member
 
FredR's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Oman
Posts: 9,717
Received 673 Likes on 548 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by freddyuk

Maybe, just maybe there is a way to figure out why the car is running so rich in the first place, I don't know where to start! No pun intended...
There is always a reason why these things happen- fix the obvious and stop it from happening- this list is bound to have folks who will advise you what the reason is. I do not know much about your model but assuming it is LH equipped have you checked that the temp2 sensor is transmitting correct resistance values? If a car starts OK when cold and has problems over fuelling when warm then there must be a good chance the brains do not know the thing has warmed up and will thus over fuel.
Old 04-05-2021, 03:35 PM
  #5  
freddyuk
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
freddyuk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2020
Location: Devon
Posts: 123
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by FredR
There is always a reason why these things happen- fix the obvious and stop it from happening- this list is bound to have folks who will advise you what the reason is. I do not know much about your model but assuming it is LH equipped have you checked that the temp2 sensor is transmitting correct resistance values? If a car starts OK when cold and has problems over fuelling when warm then there must be a good chance the brains do not know the thing has warmed up and will thus over fuel.
Thanks Fred,
is there a way to test it? It’s the thing on top of the water pump with wires sticking out I believe - will look on the WSM when I get a sec
Old 04-05-2021, 04:06 PM
  #6  
FredR
Rennlist Member
 
FredR's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Oman
Posts: 9,717
Received 673 Likes on 548 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by freddyuk
Thanks Fred,
is there a way to test it? It’s the thing on top of the water pump with wires sticking out I believe - will look on the WSM when I get a sec
Just check the resistance at different temperature values- more specifically ambient and at working temperature. This can be done on the sender itself or across the appropriate wires on the LH or EZ plugs.

Note the temp 2 sender has two pins - one for each channel and if you measure the resisitance for that sender it must be done from pin to external ground. The sender that displays temperature on your dash also has two pins but that is a single channel and one of the pins is ground. Not sure where they are located. Not sure where they are located on your model but persumably somewhere on the water bridge. Will try to post the temp 2 resistance values a bit later unless some kind soul beats me to it.
Old 04-05-2021, 04:23 PM
  #7  
76FJ55
Rennlist Member
 
76FJ55's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: Grapevine, TX
Posts: 1,619
Received 105 Likes on 86 Posts
Default

A leaking FPR or Damper diaphragm can cause hot start flooding too. While you're under the hood checking things, pull the vacuum lines on those and check for any fuel that may be making its way into the manifold via leaking diaphragm.
Old 04-06-2021, 05:24 AM
  #8  
freddyuk
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
freddyuk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2020
Location: Devon
Posts: 123
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by FredR
Just check the resistance at different temperature values- more specifically ambient and at working temperature. This can be done on the sender itself or across the appropriate wires on the LH or EZ plugs.

Note the temp 2 sender has two pins - one for each channel and if you measure the resisitance for that sender it must be done from pin to external ground. The sender that displays temperature on your dash also has two pins but that is a single channel and one of the pins is ground. Not sure where they are located. Not sure where they are located on your model but persumably somewhere on the water bridge. Will try to post the temp 2 resistance values a bit later unless some kind soul beats me to it.
Thanks Fred, What is an external ground, please?

Last edited by freddyuk; 04-08-2021 at 06:34 AM. Reason: error
Old 04-06-2021, 05:25 AM
  #9  
freddyuk
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
freddyuk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2020
Location: Devon
Posts: 123
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by 76FJ55
A leaking FPR or Damper diaphragm can cause hot start flooding too. While you're under the hood checking things, pull the vacuum lines on those and check for any fuel that may be making its way into the manifold via leaking diaphragm.
Thanks mate, I'll do that. Very little ongoing maintenance has been carried out on this poor old car so I'll check these.
Old 04-06-2021, 05:52 AM
  #10  
FredR
Rennlist Member
 
FredR's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Oman
Posts: 9,717
Received 673 Likes on 548 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by freddyuk
Thanks Fred,
My UK (16v) car has no dash temp readout so maybe it only has a single temp sensor. What is an external ground, please?
The temp2 sensor grounds via the body of the sender so to get the values one has to measure the value for each pin to ground. Some folks make the mistake of trying to measure resistance across the two pins and get nowhere. The sender for the dash panel gauge is measured across the two pins but no one seems to know what the resistance values are for that item [background info].

The resistance values across terminals 23 and 12 of the EZ plug as recorded in my WSM are:
0C- 4.4 to 6.8kohms
15C to 30C - 1.4 to 3.6kohms
40C -0.9 to 1.3kohms
60C - 480 to 720 ohms
80C - 250 to 390 ohms

Once the motor reaches 80C no more adjustments are made as the motor is then considered "warmed up" even though it will typically run in the region 95C to 98C.

Last edited by FredR; 04-06-2021 at 05:54 AM.
Old 04-06-2021, 05:58 AM
  #11  
freddyuk
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
freddyuk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2020
Location: Devon
Posts: 123
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by FredR
The temp2 sensor grounds via the body of the sender so to get the values one has to measure the value for each pin to ground. Some folks make the mistake of trying to measure resistance across the two pins and get nowhere. The sender for the dash panel gauge is measured across the two pins but no one seems to know what the resistance values are for that item [background info].

The resistance values across terminals 23 and 12 of the EZ plug as recorded in my WSM are:
0C- 4.4 to 6.8kohms
15C to 30C - 1.4 to 3.6kohms
40C -0.9 to 1.3kohms
60C - 480 to 720 ohms
80C - 250 to 390 ohms

Once the motor reaches 80C no more adjustments are made as the motor is then considered "warmed up" even though it will typically run in the region 95C to 98C.
Cheers Fred,
I'll go through this then hopefully at the weekend, very helpful info from everyone, as ever! You guys are all great!
Old 04-06-2021, 06:52 AM
  #12  
MJVirgo
Track Day
 
MJVirgo's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2021
Posts: 20
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by freddyuk
Hi all,

I was shown a trick to start my often flooded 928s2 (1985 auto UK car) by the recovery guy the other day; just pull the fuel pump fuse so it can breathe then try cranking it - hey presto it fires up, stick the fuse back in and away you go! On my car this is the 15a fuse 4th from the right, easy to get to. Maybe this will help someone in a spot.

Now I almost feel able to drive the car any time, all I need to do is forcibly contort my ageing carcass into the passenger footwell to get to the fuse box each time I want to go somewhere, or get home from somewhere, so quick and easy to do in the freezing wet British climate.

If I am going to keep the car (and not roll it off a cliff in a fit of pique), I must make sure to have a few spare 15a fuses...

Maybe, just maybe there is a way to figure out why the car is running so rich in the first place, I don't know where to start! No pun intended...
That's a good tip, thanks for sharing.
Regarding your overfuelling have you tried all the usual suspects, coolant temp sensor, afm, fuel pressure regulators. Also worth checking that the injectors are the correct spec in case a previous owner has fitted some which are higher flow.
Old 04-07-2021, 06:56 PM
  #13  
StratfordShark
Drifting
 
StratfordShark's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Stratford-upon-Avon
Posts: 3,244
Received 80 Likes on 61 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by FredR
The temp2 sensor grounds via the body of the sender so to get the values one has to measure the value for each pin to ground. Some folks make the mistake of trying to measure resistance across the two pins and get nowhere. The sender for the dash panel gauge is measured across the two pins but no one seems to know what the resistance values are for that item [background info]..
The other day I measured resistance of the temp gauge sender. With cold engine and outside temp 15C it was 1100 ohm. Fully warmed engine it measured 120 ohm. No idea if that’s in spec, but I have new gauge sender coming and will compare. My gauge reads 2nd white line when fully warm so could be the sender resistance is below spec and driving gauge higher, though the gauge reading sounds variable from 1st to 2nd white line according to reports here.

Last edited by StratfordShark; 04-07-2021 at 06:59 PM.
Old 04-08-2021, 06:33 AM
  #14  
freddyuk
Instructor
Thread Starter
 
freddyuk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2020
Location: Devon
Posts: 123
Received 9 Likes on 9 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by StratfordShark
The other day I measured resistance of the temp gauge sender. With cold engine and outside temp 15C it was 1100 ohm. Fully warmed engine it measured 120 ohm. No idea if that’s in spec, but I have new gauge sender coming and will compare. My gauge reads 2nd white line when fully warm so could be the sender resistance is below spec and driving gauge higher, though the gauge reading sounds variable from 1st to 2nd white line according to reports here.
Thanks for the info mate, are you in the UK? If so am wondering where you bought your sender from.
Old 04-08-2021, 07:44 AM
  #15  
FredR
Rennlist Member
 
FredR's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Oman
Posts: 9,717
Received 673 Likes on 548 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by freddyuk
Thanks for the info mate, are you in the UK? If so am wondering where you bought your sender from.
Is your dash panel gauge functioning?


Quick Reply: Handy tip to start a flooded 928



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 10:02 PM.