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what happens at start-up?

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Old 12-18-2010, 12:57 AM
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tpenta
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Default what happens at start-up?

Hey gang,

What exactly happens when you start the engine in the first couple of minutes? I usually let the car warm up until the RPMs drop suddenly from 1,100 to 800. I'm just curious what actually happens in those couple of minutes and why the RPM drop.

Thanks,

-T
Old 12-18-2010, 09:22 AM
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jhbrennan
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Originally Posted by tpenta
Hey gang,

What exactly happens when you start the engine in the first couple of minutes? I usually let the car warm up until the RPMs drop suddenly from 1,100 to 800. I'm just curious what actually happens in those couple of minutes and why the RPM drop.

Thanks,

-T
Since manual chokes were eliminated, every car I've ever owned on cold start has higher RPM so this shouldn't concern or surprise you. CW (and owner's manual) says start driving right after start, just keep RPMs less than 4K until engine oil is warm.
Old 12-18-2010, 10:26 AM
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tpenta
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I am not really concerned. I am curious as to what actually happens. It seems as if it's going through a process of some sort until it reaches a stable idle of ~800 RPM.

Thanks,
-T
Old 12-18-2010, 10:53 AM
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Bob Rouleau

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Warming up the catalytic converters.
Old 12-18-2010, 01:51 PM
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ADias
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Originally Posted by Bob Rouleau
Warming up the catalytic converters.
Exactly, to control emissions. The ECU driven by lambda sensor (pre/post cats) readings changes mixture and revs until the emissions op params are attained. Contrary to the 'drive right away', which I think is emissions driven, I like to idle the engine a couple of minutes until the idle settles. This is not to heat up the engine, as idling is not efficient for that.
Old 12-18-2010, 01:56 PM
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Edgy01
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Just drive off. The car knows what it needs. And is ensuring sufficient RPM is maintained until the internal temps are achieved. No need to stop to idle and 'warm up' the engine.
Old 12-18-2010, 04:36 PM
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I have always waited a minute or so for the RPMs in my cars to drop before I drive off, keeping the revs under 4-5,000 'till the oil temp gets to 200. I take the time to belt-up, turn on the iPod, start the seat heater and fire up the radar detector.

I remember reading that the quick drive off advice was to keep the emissions down and that in some countries in Europe they actually have a law forbidding you do sit parked warming up the engine.

Like my more frequent (that recommended by Porsche) oil changes, I figure it can't hurt.
Old 12-18-2010, 05:30 PM
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Thanks guys.

-T
Old 12-18-2010, 05:53 PM
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Originally Posted by ADias
Exactly, to control emissions. The ECU driven by lambda sensor (pre/post cats) readings changes mixture and revs until the emissions op params are attained. Contrary to the 'drive right away', which I think is emissions driven, I like to idle the engine a couple of minutes until the idle settles. This is not to heat up the engine, as idling is not efficient for that.
incorrect.

The lambda or 02 sensors are not active until the ecu switches to closed loop.

In open loop, the car runs off fuel and timing tables as well as the MAF transfer function
Old 12-18-2010, 06:32 PM
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Originally Posted by Quadcammer
incorrect.

The lambda or 02 sensors are not active until the ecu switches to closed loop.

In open loop, the car runs off fuel and timing tables as well as the MAF transfer function
OK. I thought the sensors worked all the time. Any particular reason it does not work in closed loop at startup?

The startup regime is still an emissions driven one, though.
Old 12-18-2010, 06:34 PM
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Originally Posted by tpenta
Hey gang,

What exactly happens when you start the engine in the first couple of minutes?

-T
I fasten seat-belt (or did I already do that?), release hand-brake, glance at TPM and gauges, glance to see if BT and iPod have booted up to the PCM, close the ashtray cover where I removed the CTEK, push the Sport button, check the rear-view, select R, check the rear-view again, and ease it on out...

Optionally switch on headlights, set NAV, find a good XM station.

It's a lot to do...just to run to the grocery store...
Old 12-18-2010, 06:44 PM
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Originally Posted by ADias
OK. I thought the sensors worked all the time. Any particular reason it does not work in closed loop at startup?

The startup regime is still an emissions driven one, though.
agree about emissions.

The 02 sensors need to be hot to function properly. Takes a few minutes for the exhaust to heat up enough.



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