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Why do our cars perform better in colder air temps?

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Old 09-11-2010, 12:15 AM
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DJ23
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Default Why do our cars perform better in colder air temps?

I got this question from reading on 6speed line. How does colder air temps create better performance and better sound out of a Turbo?
If anyone has a thread or answer, I would love an explanation.

Thanks, Jay
Old 09-11-2010, 12:45 AM
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Terry Adams
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Cold air is denser than hot air. Contains more oxygen per cubic inch. Delivers more combustive power with each explosion in the cylinder. I could go on, but I might confuse myself.
Old 09-11-2010, 05:25 AM
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Yup you can pack more combustive O2 into the same area when it is colder. When air temperature is hotter O2 gets bigger due to thermal expansion. All that fuels needs oxygen, or an oxidizer, to explode. Thus the more of it you can pack into the same space the better. That is also why inter-coolers are so important in providing more Power to your engine. They help cool everything, well mostly the air/O2, down before hitting the combustion chambers... I.e. The cyclinders.
Old 09-11-2010, 03:17 PM
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DJ23
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Thanks for the lesson guys. Nice to know that I can look forward to driving in the fall and winter, unless there's a blizzard.

Jay
Old 09-11-2010, 03:54 PM
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Terry Adams
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This is what they are for

Old 09-11-2010, 11:20 PM
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Driving around Tahoe again?
Old 09-12-2010, 12:09 AM
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Terry Adams
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Originally Posted by Tacet-Conundrum
Driving around Tahoe again?
Good guess for a local, but a bit farther.

https://rennlist.com/forums/993-foru...pics-many.html
Old 09-13-2010, 05:29 PM
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Oxygen concentration is greatest at 4 degrees Centigrade. That's when a turbocharger is most efficient.
Old 09-14-2010, 11:17 PM
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Bob in NY
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watch the vapor trail come out of your exhaust when the turbo's kick in, pretty amazing......
Old 01-15-2011, 12:15 PM
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JSF721
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Originally Posted by DJ23
I got this question from reading on 6speed line. How does colder air temps create better performance and better sound out of a Turbo?
If anyone has a thread or answer, I would love an explanation.

Thanks, Jay
Think of it as natures Intercooler. Cooler are is denser and pushing denser air through the tubro "turbine" makes it spool up faster and creates more boost faster.
Old 01-15-2011, 01:07 PM
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yemenmocha
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1. N/A vs. Turbo: which suffers more from hot air temps?
2. N/A vs. Turbo: which is affected more (and how) from various altitude differences?
Old 01-15-2011, 02:48 PM
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Originally Posted by yemenmocha
1. N/A vs. Turbo: which suffers more from hot air temps?
2. N/A vs. Turbo: which is affected more (and how) from various altitude differences?
NA loses about 3% power (hp) per 1,000 ft of altitude gain which is why turbos are so popular in the mtns. A turbo's loss is negligible. I don't know if the torque curve is similarly affected.

I would think that NA would "suffer more" in a relative sense from hot temps if for no other reason than the turbo's forced induction at least offsets some of the effects of temperature increase even if it is not operating optimally. Best,
Old 01-15-2011, 03:20 PM
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Terry Adams
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My subjective experience at 10K feet in the mountains is that turbo lag is a bit worse and torque seems less.



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