Notices
928 Forum 1978-1995
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: 928 Specialists

Why no aluminum mufflers/exhaust pipes?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 12-19-2005, 03:27 PM
  #1  
PorKen
Inventor
Rennlist Member

Thread Starter
 
PorKen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Posts: 10,099
Received 333 Likes on 199 Posts
Default Why no aluminum mufflers/exhaust pipes?

Is it cost? Difficulty welding/forming? Loses heat too rapidly? Erosion/burning? Expansion/cracking?

I can't think of a good reason not too have an aluminum exhaust system, besides cost or welding issues.

After the exhaust goes through cast iron manifolds/steel headers, there shouldn't be a heat problem?
Old 12-19-2005, 03:51 PM
  #2  
ErnestSw
Rennlist Member
 
ErnestSw's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: Nashua, NH
Posts: 4,328
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Wouldn't uncoated aluminum oxidize to powder very quickly with the heat cycling?
Old 12-19-2005, 03:52 PM
  #3  
heinrich
928 Collector
Rennlist Member

 
heinrich's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: Seattle
Posts: 17,269
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
Default

Ken if you look at early test pics, you see the entire system glowing ... i suppose it may be ok, and certainly weight-saving in production implementations. Certainly shouldn't corrode as easily as others.

http://www.yamaha-motor.com/sport/ac.../0/detail.aspx
http://www.muzzys.com/160605-99/
Old 12-19-2005, 04:46 PM
  #4  
jpitman2
Rennlist Member
 
jpitman2's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2002
Location: Australia
Posts: 5,281
Received 48 Likes on 45 Posts
Default

Why stop there? We use carbon fibre tuned pipes in Model aero engines.....that would really save some weight!
http://www.bolly.com.au/book/Book.js...er=7&Section=2
jp 83 Euro S AT 49k.
Old 12-19-2005, 06:20 PM
  #5  
slate blue
Addict
Rennlist Member

 
slate blue's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Posts: 3,315
Received 10 Likes on 8 Posts
Default

Well this could be the reason.
Old 12-19-2005, 06:56 PM
  #6  
FlyingDog
Nordschleife Master
 
FlyingDog's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Not close enough to VIR.
Posts: 9,429
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by jpitman2
Why stop there? We use carbon fibre tuned pipes in Model aero engines.....that would really save some weight!
http://www.bolly.com.au/book/Book.js...er=7&Section=2
jp 83 Euro S AT 49k.
I've seen carbon fiber BMW exhausts. Titanium seems to be becoming more popular for exhausts.
Old 12-20-2005, 02:17 AM
  #7  
PorKen
Inventor
Rennlist Member

Thread Starter
 
PorKen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Posts: 10,099
Received 333 Likes on 199 Posts
Default

I still don't see a reason not to use it.

Googling, I see many mufflers, some manifolds, and water jacketed aluminum marine manifolds.

I haven't found any full aluminum car exhausts yet.
...

Greg,

Heat may be a problem with alumin(i)um. Not to the structure of the exhaust, but radiating to the car body, or wires, etc.
Old 12-20-2005, 03:48 AM
  #8  
SharkSkin
Rennlist Member
 
SharkSkin's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Boulder Creek, CA
Posts: 12,620
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
Default

Water-jacketed manifold, sure. It never gets very hot. But aluminum tends to begin weakening at relatively low temperatures, ~250°C. In the pic above, the downpipe adjacent to the manifold looks to be over 1200°C if it's steel. It's still 1000°C going into the muffler. If it's Titanium, then it's even hotter than that. I doubt you'll find any aluminum exhaust parts forward of the muffler that are going to last, even in street use.

If you want to save weight, run a straight pipe!
Old 12-20-2005, 09:12 AM
  #9  
EB338
Racer
 
EB338's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: middle of nowhere, USA
Posts: 309
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

The aluminum would have to be so thinck to withstand the heat that it wouldnt end up too much lighter than the thin wall steel, not to mention bulky.......
Old 12-20-2005, 12:09 PM
  #10  
cobalt
Rennlist Member
 
cobalt's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: New Jersey
Posts: 22,169
Received 1,929 Likes on 1,168 Posts
Default

Temperature way to hot. Thickness doesn't matter. Exhaust temperatures are at or exceed Aluminum's liquidous temperature. Most cast aluminum is poured around 1300-1400 degrees F. At 1200 degrees you would have a hell of a mess to clean up.
Old 12-20-2005, 06:08 PM
  #11  
Fabio421
Man of many SIGs
Rennlist Member
 
Fabio421's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Florida, USA
Posts: 8,722
Received 11 Likes on 5 Posts
Default

The heads on our cars are aluminum. The exhaust gasses should be at their hottest right at the exhaust port of the head. The heads don't degrade because of it.
Old 12-20-2005, 06:58 PM
  #12  
EB338
Racer
 
EB338's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: middle of nowhere, USA
Posts: 309
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

The heads are liquid cooled, and they are a much thicker piece of aluminum
Old 12-20-2005, 07:07 PM
  #13  
PorKen
Inventor
Rennlist Member

Thread Starter
 
PorKen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Posts: 10,099
Received 333 Likes on 199 Posts
Default

The heads are water cooled though. I have not seen them, but I understand that euro engines with air injection after the exhaust valve have stainless steel inserts, to combat, I assume, heat from residual gas being burnt.

Would a water jacketed complete exhaust system make any sense? If coolant were pumped front to back, it would even out the temperature of the exhaust, and keep the gas speed high?

Would water would make a resonance free muffler?

I've been wrestling with the idea of making a one-piece exhaust system (no cat), with valved sections that would keep the gas speed constant, and be very quiet.
Old 12-20-2005, 07:09 PM
  #14  
EB338
Racer
 
EB338's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: middle of nowhere, USA
Posts: 309
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

a water cooling jacket would add weight to say the least and thus totally defeat the whole point wouldnt it?
Old 12-20-2005, 07:16 PM
  #15  
PorKen
Inventor
Rennlist Member

Thread Starter
 
PorKen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Posts: 10,099
Received 333 Likes on 199 Posts
Default

I think only the manifold and front pipes would be a problem. The front muffler, maybe.

Past the front muffler or cats, the exhaust temperature plummets, and I think aluminum would be doable.

I was more postulating using water for rear warming, and sound deadening, as part of a complete system. With thinner water cooled aluminum pipes, the system should not be too heavy.


Quick Reply: Why no aluminum mufflers/exhaust pipes?



All times are GMT -3. The time now is 03:35 PM.